Physicians for Women > Patient Education > FAQ - Gynecology

Frequently Asked Questions - Gynecology

I experience horrible moodiness and cramping during my period. Is there anything I can do to help this?

PMDD is fairly common, and fortunately, there are ways to alleviate the symptoms of moodiness, bloating and irritability. There are vitamins that may be obtained without prescription that are intended specifically for symptoms of PMDD. Avoiding caffeine, or decreasing caffeine intake, limiting salt intake, as well as a good exercise routine are other ways to help with irritability and cramps. If these measures don't help, certain medications prescribed by your doctor may.

I skipped one of my birth control pills, and now I am experiencing vaginal bleeding. What should I do?

Skipping even one birth control pill may produce a hormone imbalance, causing what is known as "breakthrough bleeding." This is a normal occurrence and you should take the missed pill as soon as you realize you've missed it. If you skip more than two birth control pills, you should use another form of birth control for the rest of the month, and contact your physician for additional instructions.

I am having some burning while urinating and feel as though my bladder is not emptying completely. What will help my discomfort?

It is important to increase your fluid intake when you notice these symptoms. Cranberry juice has long been recognized as being helpful to alleviate symptoms of what may be a bladder infection. It is advisable to have a urinalysis performed in order to confirm the diagnosis. Your physician may then want to prescribe medication or other treatment.

I am having a vaginal discharge and some vaginal itching. Does this mean that I have an infection?

Most women have some vaginal discharge, and it may occur more or less at different times of the month. If, however, the discharge is accompanied by a foul odor, it may indicate some type of bacterial infection. The color of the discharge is also important to note. A thick, white discharge, accompanied by itching, may indicate a simple yeast infection. Abnormal vaginal discharge can usually be treated with medication. It is advisable to come in for a simple exam to confirm the diagnosis and treat appropriately.